The Red Kangaroo, Macropus rufus, is
generally referred to as the biggest Kangaroo still in existence. There
were bigger ones in the past including the Giant Short Faced Kangaroo, Procoptodon goliah,which may have been ten feet tall.
The male Red Kangaroo can reach a little over six feet
tall. Certainly, based on the average maximum size, the Red Kangaroo
is the biggest, although the Grey Kangaroo sometimes produces
individuals which are completely outside its normal range, reaching
eight feet tall.
The Females are smaller than the males, as well as being less red and tending towards blue in colour.
The Red Kangaroo is not a threatened species. Unlike
many Australian animals, the Red Kangaroo has benefited enormously from
the European Settlement of Australia. Kangaroos need water to drink.
As the Australian Graziers spread out into the drier areas of the
Australian Desert and Semi desert, they provided water troughs for their
sheep, cattle and other stock. The kangaroos drink at these as well.
It has been estimated that there are hundreds of times as many Kangaroos
in Australia now as there were before 1788 when the first European
settlers came.
The Red Kangaroo is both a browser, eating the leaves
etc. of shrubs and trees, and a grazer, eating grasses and other low
growing plants.
Kangaroos are famous for their jumping and a Red
Kangaroo jump can approach thirty feet in length and ten feet in
height. The Red Kangaroo can move at over sixty kilometres an hour.
Kangaroos have an elastic mechanism in their hind legs
that enables them to use some of the energy of the previous leap for
their next one.
The Red Kangaroo has few enemies native to
Australia,but there are several introduced ones. One such predator is
the Dingo which was introduced several thousand years ago. In the last
two centuries,other types of Dog have also been brought to Australia.
The Kangaroo is not defenceless against these predators. Apart from
trying to getaway, the Kangaroo can try to grab the Dog in its front
paws and rip out its belly with its powerful hind legs. Kangaroos are
good swimmers, and another strategy the Kangaroo will occasionally use
is to go into water, and try to drown the dog.
Kangaroo mates will sometimes fight each other.
Normally a wild Kangaroo is not dangerous to Humans, but special
circumstances can arise. For two true accounts of danger to Humans, see"A Modest Hero" and "The Unlikely Hero". |