This
is the title of a site I clicked on. I am interested in Evolution and
read things both supporting the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, and things against it. I had hoped to find a well argued
case against evolution, but instead found something so full of logical
errors that I found it annoying enough to want to write about it in detail.
The site gave what they refer to as three fatal flaws in the theory.
The first 'fatal flaw' was the absence of a single formula describing evolution:
"Mathematical
formulae make up the VERIFICATION LANGUAGE of science. Formulae are the
only reliable way to test a theory. Every scientific theory has a
formula, except the Theory of Evolution. Darwinists have never been
able to derive a working Evolution Formula because Evolution theory does not work."
This statement is odd. Coming up with a
formula derived from a scientific theory or law does not prove the
theory or law is true, it simply makes it easier to test. Isaac Newton
formulated the theory of universal Gravitation. There are well
respected formulae from this law, but nowadays it is generally accepted
that they do not work perfectly under all conditions, and Albert
Einstein's theory sometimes give a better fit to observations.
Similarly, the absence of a formula is not any sort of proof that a theory is wrong. Certainly the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selectionhas not been proved. It is difficult to imagine anything that would be accepted as proof by everyone.
The Second 'Fatal Flaw' in the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection is the absence of any mechanism we know about which adds a gene:
"Darwinists
claim we evolved from the simplest form of bacterial life to ever more
complex forms of life. The most basic bacteria had less than 500 genes;
man has over 22 thousand. In order for bacteria to evolve into man,
organisms would have to be able to add genes. But there is no genetic
mechanism that adds a gene. (Mutations change an existing gene but
never add a gene.) This means there is no mechanism for Darwinian
Evolution and this is a fatal flaw in the Theory of Evolution."
This
is some very strange logic. There is no need for a mechanism to add a
gene. What is needed is a mechanism to increase the number of genes.
There are several mechanisms for this, and in some ways it happens
distressingly often. Naturally, in the great majority of cases this
will be a disadvantage, and the organisms affected will not be the most
fit and will not replace the 'Normal' type.
This happens in
Humans. Down syndrome, which used to be called mongolism, is caused by
an extra twenty first chromosome. (In some cases, only part of the
extra Chromosome is present.) This occurs in less than 1 in a 1000 in
young mothers (less than 30 years old) but much more frequently in
older mothers.
There are many other conditions known that are
caused by extra genes in Humans. Not all of them are disadvantageous to
the same extent.
In other organisms there are many which have
extra genes which have thrived. In some cases they will be more
vigorous than their parents. In other cases they are sufficiently
different to be able to exploit another niche and another separate
species is formed. An example of this is Oxalis pes-carpae,
a small plant which is pentaploid. That is, it has two and a half times
as many genes as its parents. This is a very successful plant within
its range.
The third 'Fatal Flaw' in the Theory of
Evolution by Natural Selection is the helplessness of the babies of
mammals and birds compared with the 'lower' animals:
"Every Helpless Baby Born Proves Darwin Was Wrong
The
Theory of Evolution in a nutshell is "Survival of the fittest." But
most mammals and birds give birth to helpless babies - instead of
strong and fit ones. Neither Darwinism nor Neo-Darwinism can explain
infantile helplessness. Every baby that is born contradicts Evolution
Theory and this is a fatal flaw."
This seems to contradict
everyday experience. Is the author suggesting that humans are not good
at surviving? The Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection is about
fitness to survive, not about what someone thinks would be better.
Humans have been able to exploit a huge range of environments, partly
because they give the babies parental care and teach their children
things.
Another organism may produce huge numbers of babies
and also be successful. To suggest that mammals and birds are not
successful in surviving and reproducing is an odd thing to do. There
are many ways of surviving.