The Glass Bloodfin Tetra, Prionobrama filigera (Cope 1870) is a medium size tetra, growing to
a maximum size of about 6 cm, although they are usually smaller than this.
Origin
The
Glass Bloodfin Tetra is native to Southern Brazil and Argentina
including the Rio Paraguay. They lack the splendid colours and fins of theSiamese Fighting Fish, or the Spectacular Colours of the Cardinal Tetra, but
they have their own beauty.It is a very
hardy fish as well as a long lived one, sometimes living as long as 12
years.The hardiness and ease of keeping
this peaceful fish make it an ideal beginner’s tropical fish.
Other Common Names
Some of the other things this fish have been
called are “Glass Bloodfish”, “Glass bloodfin”, “Glastetra”, “Redfin Glass Tetra”
and “Lasitetra”
Water Conditions
The
Glass Bloodfin Tetra is more flexible in its water requirements than most
fish.A pH of between 6.0 and 8.0 is
suitable.It will live happily in either
soft water or hard water up to 30 degrees of general harness.A temperature of between 22 and 30 degrees C
(72 and 86 degrees F) is good, but it will take a little outside this
range.This fish will even cope with the surprising
water that comes out of the taps in the Adelaide Hills as long as the
Chloramine is removed first.
The Glass Bloodfin is a fast swimming fish and has
been known to jump out of the water, so I would recommend a cover.They are a tropical fish, and need a heater unless they can be kept in a room
that never gets cold.I set our
thermostats for this fish at 24̊C. although some people prefer to set theirs a little
higher.
The aquarium should be well planted, preferably
including some floating plants, but with some open water in the upper part of
the tank for swimming.
Food
The
Glass Bloodfin Tetra is an easily fed omnivore, eating all common aquarium
foods including flakes and pellets.It
is a good idea to vary its diet with live food like mosquito Larvae and Daphnia
as well as frozen food like Bloodworms and Brine shrimp.
The
Glass Bloodfin is a surface and mid water feeder by preference, but will
certainly go the bottom of the tank to feed if necessary.
Companions
This
is a schooling fish and I suggest a minimum of 6 be kept together.It is a peaceful fish and can be kept both
with small fish like Neon tetra and larger fish including Angel Fish.
Suitable companion fish for The Glass Bloodfin
include: Guppies, Platies, Swordtails, Mollies, Fighting Fish, Paradise Fish, Bronze
Catfish, Albino Catfish, Peppered Catfish, other small catfish, Algae Eaters,
Scissortail Rasboras, Harlequin Rasboras, all the small and medium size barbs, all tetras, and
all the common gouramis.
Sexing
The males develop a bit of black behind the white
stripe on the anal fin, as well as having a slightly longer dorsal fin than the
females.Females in breeding condition
will be fuller in the body than the males.
Breeding
The fish should
be conditioned well before breeding.
The Glass Bloodfin Tetra is an easily bred egg
scatterer which is normally bred in a school rather than a pair.The water should be soft and the temperature
increased to about 28 degrees C (82 degrees F.)
Like many fish, they usually spawn early in the
morning.Some fine leaved plants should
be provided.Although they tend to spawn
over the plants, the eggs are not sticky and most will fall onto the
gravel.Around 300 eggs per female are
laid.The parents will eat the eggs if
they can.The eggs should hatch in between
14 and 36 hours.They hatch faster at a higher
temperature.The babies will be free swimming a few days after
hatching.
Raising the
Babies
At first the babies will need to be fed on infusoria
(protozoa).After a few days they will
be big enough to eat newly hatched brine shrimp or the finest screened
Daphnia.These can be supplemented with
commercial fry foods.
Other scientific Names
The accepted scientific name for this fish is Prionobrama
filigeraOther names that have been used includeAphyocharax
filigerus, Aphyocharax analis, Bleptonema amazoni, Paragoniatus muelleri, Aphyocharax
anaialbis and Prionobrama madeirae.