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Emperor Tetra Fact Sheet
The Emperor Tetra, ($4 Each) Nematobrycon palmeri, is
a beautiful fish. It is one of the larger Tetras, growing to about 8
cm as a maximum, although one this large is unusual. It comes from
streams and rivers of western Colombia including The Rio Atrata and The
Rio San Juan. This is a tropical area, and the Emperor Tetra is a
tropical fish. I suggest heating them with a standard aquarium heater
with the thermostat set at 24̊ C.
I have searched for information about this fish, and
have found it even more contradictory than usual. Therefore the
information in this fact sheet is based mainly on my own experience in
keeping and breeding The EmperorTetra.
Feeding and Keeping
The Emperor Tetra is an omnivore, eating both animal
and vegetable food. Any good flake or pelleted fish food is a good
basis for its diet. They will benefit from live food like Daphnia and
wrigglers (Mosquito larvae) as well as frozen fish food.
The Emperor Tetra is a fairly easily kept fish which
is a little less fussy about its water conditions than many tetras. It
does not school as readily as most tetras, and a single fish, or a pair
appears happier than with most tetras. The males and females are
easily told apart. There are many differences, but I find the easiest
one to be sure of is the tail. The male has a three pronged tail with
the centre,black, part extending beyond the rest of the tail while in
the female, the centre black part only reaches as far as the clear part
of the tail.
They can be kept happily even in the unusual
water supplied by the water company to consumers in the Adelaide Hills
as long as you get rid of the dangerous level of Chloramine, and adjust
the pH to about seven. Although coming naturally from water which is
softer and more acid than this water they will live and breed in it.
Breeding
I have found them easy to breed. However, some
people consider them a difficult fish, and I would caution that I am
only writing about small scale breeding for interest, not about large
scale commercial breeding.
I suggest this set up for breeding. Use an aquarium
of at least fifty litres capacity, and preferably bigger. Plant it heavily so that there are
many dark hiding places. Put a good sized pair of Emperor Tetras in
and feed them well. Daphnia is an excellent food. This can be
supplemented with any good dry fish food and with frozen food like
blood worms.
With reasonable luck the fish will spawn and some
of the babies will survive. In my experience, the parents are not
very cannibalistic. The babies will find some useful natural food in the
form of protozoa, algae, etc. Screened Daphnia will provide them with
more nourishment as they grow, and dry fry food like the HBH food, ‘Fry
Bites’ is another food that can be used.
Cost
One disadvantage of this beautiful fish is its cost. As a comparison, at July 2009; A Neon Tetra costs $1, a Glassblood Fin Tetra
costs $3 and an Emperor Tetra costs $4. On the other hand most tetras
need to be in a school to look good and seem happy while a single pair
of Emperors looks good.
This Fact Sheet is also published at Associated Content, and many other articles by Steve Challis
are on the same site.
Steve Challis
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